Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard as a Digital Payment Solution to Increase the Turnover and Reduce the Circulation of Counterfeit Money
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69693/jeca.v1i1.7Keywords:
Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard , QRIS, MSMEs, Counterfeit MoneyAbstract
With the increasing use of the internet and smartphones in Indonesia, the use of digital payment technology is increasing. The advantage of cashless payment is that it is very convenient for users because it allows payments to be made easily and quickly without using cash. Especially during the outbreak of the Covid outbreak, there was a critical decline in the turnover of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). In this case, MSME players must keep up with the times of digitalization, especially by utilizing the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) system that has been provided by the Indonesian government. On the other hand, the rampant circulation of counterfeit banknotes has made some parties, especially micro, small and medium enterprises, feel uncomfortable receiving counterfeit Rupiah. This research aims to find out QRIS as a digital payment solution that can increase the turnover of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) while also reducing the circulation of counterfeit money in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a systematic literature review. The data analysis technique used qualitative analysis that describes factual information. This study shows that QRIS can increase the sales turnover of MSMEs because QRIS is a digital payment solution that can make it easier for MSMEs to run their businesses in an effort to improve service quality and competitiveness, and is expected to increase interest in repeat visits and increase profits. The use of QRIS as a payment medium makes the transaction process with consumers easier, faster and safer. In addition, it can prevent the spread of counterfeit banknotes or counterfeit rupiahs and reduce the risk of counterfeit currency fraud or counterfeit rupiahs.
Downloads
References
Statista, “Penetration rate of digital payments in Indonesia 2017-2027.” [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/forecasts/1326599/indonesia-digital-payments-market-penetration-rate
Statista, “Attitudes towards cashless payment method usage among people in Indonesia in 2021.” [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1326382/indonesia-opinion-towards-cashless-payments/
D. Martiyanti, H. Febrianti, T. N. Fadhilah, N. C. Huvat, D. Rosyada, and R. A. N. Aisyah, “Pendampingan Aplikasi Sistem Pembayaran Digital (QRIS) Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Daya Saing pada UMKM Sektor Jasa di Samarinda,” UNDIKMA J. Has. Pengabdi. Pemberdaya. Kpd. Masy., vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 782–788, 2023.
A. N. Marbun, Y. S. J. Nasution, and I. Harahap, “Analisis Penggunaan Sistem Pembayaran QRIS terhadap Perkembangan Bisnis UMKM melalui Kepuasan Nasabah sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Kc Sibolga),” Ahkam, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 361–372, 2023, doi: 10.58578/ahkam.v2i2.1198.
S. A. Natalina, A. Zunaidi, and R. Rahmah, “Quick Response Code Indonesia Standard (QRIS) Sebagai Strategi Survive UMKM Di Masa Pandemi di Kota Kediri,” ISTITHMAR J. Pengemb. Ekon. Islam, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 43–62, 2021, doi: 10.30762/itr.v5i2.3376.
N. Bagus Prasasta Sudiatmika and I. Ayu Oka Martini, “Faktor-Faktor Mempengaruhi Niat Pelaku Umkm Kota Denpasar Menggunakan Qris,” Jmm Unram - Master Manag. J., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 239–254, 2022, doi: 10.29303/jmm.v11i3.735.
N. K. C. Endita and N. Wirsa, “Peningkatan Pemahaman QRIS Sebagai Pembayaran Digital Bagi Nasabah UMKM Bank BPD Bali Cabang Renon,” BERNAS J. Pengabdi. Kpd. Masy., vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 3551–3557, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.31949/jb.v4i4.6541
R. A. Hutagalung, P. Nainggolan, and P. D. Panjaitan, “Analisis Perbandingan Keberhasilan UMKM Sebelum Dan Saat Menggunakan Quick Response Indonesia Standard (QRIS) Di Kota Pematangsiantar,” J. Ekuilnomi, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 94–103, 2021, doi: 10.36985/ekuilnomi.v3i2.260.
H. Wahyudono, “Digitalisasi QRIS terobosan untuk mencegah peredaran rupiah palsu,” sultra.antaranews.com. [Online]. Available: https://sultra.antaranews.com/berita/375006/digitalisasi-qris-terobosan-untuk-mencegah-peredaran-rupiah-palsu
D. P. D. Margamu, “Faktor Penyebab Pengedaran Rupiah Palsu Di Indonesia,” J. Huk. Adigama, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 3789–3806, 2021.
Sumardijanto, IGN Bagus Sucitra, and Steph Subanidja, “Strategi Preventif Pencegahan Peredaran Uang Palsu Di Indonesia,” Innov. J. Soc. Sci. Res., vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 9744–9755, 2023.
Katherine Amellia Dyah Sekarsari, Cicilia Dyah Sulistyaningrum Indrawati, and Anton Subarno, “OPTIMALISASI PENERAPAN QUICK RESPONSE CODE INDONESIA STANDARD (QRIS) PADA MERCHANT DI WILAYAH SURAKARTA,” J. Inf. Dan Komun. Adm. Perkantoran, vol. 5, no. 2, 2021, [Online]. Available: http://jurnal.uns.ac.id/JIKAP
T. Jaya, “Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Beredarnya Uang Palsu Di Kota Palembang,” 2022.
Gobiz, “Apa itu QRIS?” [Online]. Available: https://bantuan.gobiz.co.id/s/article/Apa-itu-QRIS
K. Natsir, N. Bangun, M. B. Attan, and J. S. Landias, “Penggunaan Qris Sebagai Alat Pembayaran Digital Untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Umkm,” J. Serina Abdimas, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 1154–1163, 2023, doi: 10.24912/jsa.v1i3.26208.
M. Elena, “Pengguna QRIS Tembus 43,44 Juta, Nilai Transaksi Rp24,97 Triliun,” Bisnis.com. [Online]. Available: https://finansial.bisnis.com/read/20231123/90/1717405/pengguna-qris-tembus-4344-juta-nilai-transaksi-rp2497-triliun
F. W. Roosinda et al., Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Yogyakarta: Zahir Publishing, 2021.
S. Siyono and M. A. Sodik, Dasar Metodologi Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Literasi Media Publishing, 2015.
Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2017.
L. J. Moleong, Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Ramaja Rosdakarya, 2017.
O. B. Saputri, “Preferensi Konsumen Dalam Menggunakan Quick Response Code Indonesia Standard (QRIS) Sebagai Alat Pembayaran Digital,” Journals Econ. Bus. Mulawarman, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 1–11, 2020.
Y. Setyowati, A. N. Ramadhani, M. Bayu A, D. R. Daniel, and A. . G. S. Utama, “E-Money Banyuwangi Tourism : Qr Code Sebagai Alat Transaksi Di Wisata Pulau Merah,” J. Ris. Akunt. Dan Bisnis Airlangga, vol. 2, no. 2, 2017, doi: 10.31093/jraba.v2i2.46.
P. Patil, K. Tamilmani, N. P. Rana, and V. Raghavan, “Understanding consumer adoption of mobile payment in India: Extending Meta-UTAUT model with personal innovativeness, anxiety, trust, and grievance redressal,” Int. J. Inf. Manage., vol. 54, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102144.
A. C. Situru and M. C. P. Malik, “Pengaruh Minat Penggunaan Payment Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (Qris) Terhadap Masyarakat di Kota Ternate,” J. Manaj. dan Bisnis, vol. 04, no. 1, pp. 30–34, 2023, [Online]. Available: https://ojs.unsulbar.ac.id/manarang
H. Listiyono, S. Sunardi, E. N. Wahyudi, and D. A. Diartono, “Dinamika Implementasi QRIS: Meninjau Peluang dan Tantangan bagi UMKM Indonesia,” IKRA-ITH Inform. J. Komput. dan Inform., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 120–126, 2024, doi: 10.37817/ikraith-informatika.v8i2.2967.
Goleman, Daniel, Boyatzis, Richard, Mckee, and Perdana, “Blueprint Sisitem Pembayaran Indonesia 2025. Bank Indonesia: Menavigasi Sistem Pembayaran Nasional di Era Digital,” J. Chem. Inf. Model., vol. 53, no. 9, 2018.
Y. Afifa and M. Yarham, “Dampak Penggunaan QRIS Pada Pelaku UMKM di Kota Padangsidimpuan (Studi Kasus pada Coffee Shop Kopi Koe),” J. Keuang. dan Perbank. Syariah, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 133–143, 2023, doi: 10.24260/jkubs.v2i2.2089.
R. Permatasari, F. Y. P. Amboro, and N. Nurlaily, “Efektivitas Penerapan Transaksi QRIS Era Covid-19 di Pasar Tradisional Kota Batam Menurut Perspektif Hukum Progresif,” AL-MANHAJ J. Huk. dan Pranata Sos. Islam, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 265–278, 2022, doi: 10.37680/almanhaj.v4i2.1780.











